Abaquantel Oral Paste

Abaquantel is used for parasite control and treatment in horses. Abaquantel controls infections of tapeworms, strongyles, hairworms, stomach worms and more.

Abaquantel Oral Paste

Abamectin/ Praziquantel

Abaquantel Oral Paste

32.4g

Cipla (Vet Care)

Oral Paste

Abamectin 3.7 mg / Praziquantel 46.2 mg

India

Out of Stock.

Abaquantel Oral Paste

Introduction

Overview of Abaquantel Oral Paste

Abaquantel Oral Paste represents a pinnacle of modern pharmacotherapy, meticulously engineered to target parasitic infestations. Its formulation is a confluence of advanced active compounds and sophisticated delivery mechanisms. Short sentences capture its efficacy; longer, intricate sentences expound upon its multidimensional utility.

  • Innovative formulation
  • Optimized for rapid action
  • Enhanced patient compliance

The paste embodies a synthesis of precision science and clinical pragmatism.

Composition and Formulation

Active Ingredients and Their Roles

The active constituents within Abaquantel Oral Paste are meticulously selected for their unparalleled antiparasitic properties. These pharmacologically active compounds are integral in initiating a rapid therapeutic response.

  • Abamectin
  • Praziquantel


Inactive Ingredients and Excipients

The formulation is fortified with a spectrum of excipients that, while inert, are critical in ensuring product stability and patient palatability. These substances confer several benefits:

  • Improved dissolution characteristics
  • Maintenance of pH balance
  • Augmented shelf stability

The excipients are chosen to harmonize with the active ingredients, enhancing overall therapeutic performance.

Mechanism of Action: How It Works

Pharmacodynamics and Biological Targets

The pharmacodynamic profile of Abaquantel Oral Paste is complex and robust. It targets parasitic neuromuscular receptors with a high degree of specificity, leading to rapid neuromuscular blockade and subsequent parasite paralysis.

  • Selective receptor affinity
  • Rapid onset of neuromuscular disruption
  • Targeted parasitic inactivation

This intricate interaction is pivotal for swift parasitic eradication.

Abamectin Mechanism of Action

Abamectin is part of the group of compounds known as aver mectins, with a focus on affecting the system of invertebrates.  By boosting the function of chloride channels activated by glutamate in the nerve and muscle cells of parasites, it operates effectively.  This results in an increase in chloride ions entering the cell, leading to hyperpolarization of the nerve or muscle cell. The outcome is that the parasite becomes paralyzed and eventually dies as a result.

Praziquantel Mechanism of Action

It enhances the ability of the parasites cell membranes to allow calcium ions to pass through easily. The sudden increase in calcium leads to muscle contractions. Eventually, this results in the parasite being paralyzed. It also harms the layer of the parasite making it easier for the hosts immune system to attack it. Damaging the outer layer also results in the release of calcium inside the cell.

Comparison with Similar Therapeutic Agents

When juxtaposed with analogous therapies, Abaquantel Oral Paste exhibits a superior pharmacological profile. Its enhanced bioavailability and reduced adverse effect spectrum set it apart in the realm of antiparasitic agents.

  • Superior absorption rates
  • Expedited therapeutic response
  • Minimized risk of adverse events

This comparative advantage reinforces its standing as a first-line intervention.

Indications and Uses

Approved Therapeutic Uses

Praziquantel for dogs

The primary indications for Abaquantel Oral Paste encompass a variety of parasitic infections. It is utilized in treating conditions that exhibit significant parasitic burdens.


Off-Label Uses and Emerging Applications

Investigational Uses in Special Populations

Emerging evidence suggests potential off-label applications of Abaquantel Oral Paste in special populations. Investigational protocols are exploring its utility in cases refractory to conventional therapies.

This area remains under active investigation, promising innovative therapeutic avenues.


Dosage and Administration Guidelines

Standard Dosage Regimens

Adult Dosage Recommendations

Adult dosing regimens are predicated on body weight and the severity of the parasitic infestation. A precise dosage regimen typically encompasses:

  • Weight-based dosing protocols
  • Strict adherence to administration schedules
  • 1 gram of paaste per 20kg bodyweight,

Administration Techniques and Best Practices

Oral Administration Procedures

The procedural aspects of administering Abaquantel Oral Paste are delineated through a series of methodical steps. Key practices include:

  • Accurate dose measurement
  • Ensuring optimal oral hygiene prior to intake
  • Utilization of precision dispensing tools

These practices ensure a seamless and efficacious delivery of the medication.

Adjustments for Special Populations

Elderly Patients

In elderly patients, individualized dosing adjustments are critical. The reduced metabolic rate and potential comorbidities necessitate careful calibration of the dosage.

  • Gradual dose titration
  • Enhanced monitoring of physiological responses
  • Risk mitigation for adverse reactions

Clinicians must exercise prudence and vigilance in this demographic.


Pregnant Women and Nursing Mothers

Administration in pregnant women and nursing mothers demands a scrupulous risk-benefit assessment. Considerations include:

  • Potential teratogenic implications
  • Close monitoring of maternal and neonatal health
  • Consideration of alternative therapeutic modalities

Safety remains the utmost priority in these sensitive populations.

Praziquantel side effects

Gastrointestinal Disturbances

Some patients may experience transient gastrointestinal disturbances. These symptoms typically include:

Such manifestations are usually self-limiting and resolve with minimal intervention.

Mild Neurological Symptoms

Occasionally, mild neurological symptoms may occur. These may present as:

These symptoms are generally ephemeral and of negligible clinical consequence.

Less Common and Rare Side Effects

Severe Allergic Reactions

Severe hypersensitivity reactions are exceedingly rare but necessitate immediate clinical attention. Warning signs include:

Prompt intervention is critical in mitigating life-threatening sequelae.

Organ-Specific Toxicities

Occasionally, organ-specific toxicities may manifest, particularly affecting hepatic or renal function. These toxicities are characterized by:

  • Elevated hepatic enzymes
  • Renal function impairment
  • Unanticipated metabolic derangements

Meticulous monitoring and early detection are essential in preventing severe outcomes.


Warning Signs and When to Seek Medical Attention

It is imperative that patients are apprised of potential warning signs that necessitate immediate medical consultation. Such indicators include:

  • Exacerbation of abdominal pain
  • Significant respiratory distress
  • Marked intensification of neurological symptoms

Immediate professional intervention is paramount should any of these symptoms manifest, ensuring optimal patient safety and care.


Contraindications, Warnings, and Precautions

Contraindicated Conditions and Patient Populations

Certain clinical scenarios render the use of this therapeutic agent inadvisable. The product exhibits incompatibility with specific pathological conditions and vulnerable patient groups. In brief, caution is paramount. Extensive clinical evaluations have identified several contraindications that demand scrupulous attention:

  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to any constituent elements
  • Individuals manifesting severe hepatic or renal insufficiency
  • Subjects with a history of idiosyncratic reactions to analogous pharmacological agents

These conditions necessitate alternative therapeutic strategies to avert deleterious outcomes.


Important Warnings

Pre-existing Medical Conditions

Pre-existing medical morbidities may potentiate the risk of adverse sequelae. The interplay between the drug's pharmacokinetics and underlying conditions demands vigilance. The following parameters are critical:

  • Chronic cardiopulmonary ailments, where physiological reserves are compromised
  • Metabolic imbalances that might exacerbate pharmacodynamic responses
  • Immune-mediated disorders potentially amplifying hypersensitivity reactions

These complexities necessitate an individualized approach and frequent clinical reassessment.

Concurrent Medication Use

Simultaneous administration of multiple pharmacological agents may precipitate synergistic toxicity or attenuate therapeutic efficacy. Short, decisive measures must be taken when co-administering medications. Key considerations include:

  • Potential for pharmacokinetic interference resulting in elevated plasma concentrations
  • Risk of additive adverse effects when combined with central nervous system depressants
  • Altered metabolic clearance due to enzyme inhibition or induction

Clinical judgment and comprehensive medication reconciliation are indispensable.

Careful Administration and Important Precautions

Monitoring Requirements

Rigorous monitoring is imperative during therapy. The clinical paradigm necessitates both routine and targeted assessments to ensure safety. Surveillance protocols include:

  • Periodic laboratory investigations to monitor organ function
  • Regular assessment of vital signs to detect early adverse changes
  • Continuous evaluation of therapeutic response through clinical markers

These measures ensure that emergent complications are identified promptly.

Drug Interactions

Praziquantel Interactions

Praziquantel's metabolism is significantly influenced by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, particularly CYP3A4. Therefore, drugs that induce or inhibit these enzymes can affect praziquantel's effectiveness.

  • CYP450 Inducers: Drugs that induce CYP450 enzymes (like rifampin, carbamazepine, and phenytoin) can decrease praziquantel's blood levels, potentially reducing its efficacy.  
  • CYP450 Inhibitors: Conversely, drugs that inhibit CYP450 enzymes (like cimetidine, ketoconazole, and erythromycin) can increase praziquantel's blood levels, potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects.

Abamectin Interactions

Using medications that block P gp may enhance the absorption of abamectin. This could result in elevated levels in the bloodstream and a higher chance of toxicity. Due to the effects of Abamectin, it is important to exercise caution when using other medications that may also impact the nervous system.

Strategies for Managing Potential Interactions

Effective management of drug interactions hinges on preemptive strategies and vigilant monitoring. The following tactical approaches are advocated:

  • Comprehensive medication review and periodic reassessment
  • Implementation of staggered dosing regimens to minimize competitive absorption
  • Utilization of pharmacokinetic monitoring tools to tailor individualized therapy

Adopting these measures helps mitigate the risk of adverse interactions and ensures therapeutic integrity.


Overdosage: Identification and Management

Recognizing Symptoms of Overdosage

Prompt identification of overdosage is critical to avert severe complications. The clinical picture may be heterogeneous, yet certain hallmark symptoms are recurrent. Indicators include:

  • Exacerbation of gastrointestinal distress beyond normative expectations
  • Neurological manifestations such as acute confusion or somnolence
  • Cardiovascular instability evident through tachycardia or hypotension

Acute recognition of these signals can guide emergent intervention.

Storage, Handling, and Administration Precautions

Proper Storage Conditions

Temperature and Humidity Requirements

Optimal storage conditions are critical to maintaining the integrity of the medication. The compound must be preserved in an environment that adheres to specific temperature and humidity parameters:

  • Store within a controlled temperature range to prevent degradation
  • Maintain low humidity to avert moisture-induced instability
  • Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and fluctuating ambient conditions

These stipulations are vital to ensuring sustained pharmacological potency.

Avoiding Contamination

Preventing contamination is imperative during the handling and administration of the medication. A protocol of sterile techniques and meticulous handling practices is endorsed:

  • Utilize aseptic techniques during dispensing and administration
  • Minimize exposure to extraneous environmental contaminants
  • Employ dedicated equipment to reduce cross-contamination risks

These protocols serve as a bulwark against inadvertent microbial proliferation.

Abaquantel Oral Paste FAQ

What is the drug praziquantel used for?

Schistosomiasis is a condition commonly referred to as snail fever or bilharzia that affects the tract or bowels and is treated with praziquantel medication to combat the infection caused by Schistosoma (blood fluke), a type of flatworm parasite.

Is praziquantel good for tapeworms?

Sometimes praziquantel is utilized for addressing worm infections from tapeworm infestations as well. Tapeworms are worms that could either cling to your intestines or migrate to other body regions. 

Is abamectin systemic?

Systemic insecticide

What is the solubility of abamectin in water?

1.21 µg/ml at pH 7.57 and room temperature of 25°C

How to use praziquantel for fish?

Take out praziquantel as needed and put it in a nylon stocking or pantyhose securely tied at its top to prevent any prazi from getting out of it when submerged in your pond or aquarium; gently move and rotate it by rolling between your fingers.

Is praziquantel a pesticide?

No

What happens after taking praziquantel?

The usual side effects include stomach issues, like discomfort or feeling unwell in general. You might experience headaches or dizziness along with fever and itching.

How to know if praziquantel is working?

Laboratory tests might be necessary to assess how well this medication works.

Can I buy praziquantel over the counter?

Yes

How long is abamectin effective?

For control, it is recommended that Abamectin be reapplied every week for a total of three weeks.

How safe is abamectin?

Many manufactured items have levels of toxicity for humans and animals alike suggesting they are safe for use.

What pests does abamectin control?

Mites and certain insect pests

Is abamectin the same as ivermectin?

Abamectin is a precursor to ivermectin

How long does praziquantel last in water?

It takes a minimum of 15 days in an environment that's entirely free from contaminants.

Is praziquantel safe for fish?

It can successfully address flatworm parasites found in types of fish.

How fast does praziquantel work?

The body quickly absorbs Praziquantel through the system (80 percent of the dose taken orally by humans is absorbed from the gut), reaching peak levels in the bloodstream within 1 to 1.5 hours.

What worms are killed by praziquantel?

Tapeworm infection and schistosomiasis

How effective is praziquantel?

80% to 90%

Can I dissolve praziquantel in water?

It's ifficult to dissolve in water

Is praziquantel an antibiotic?

No

What are the benefits of abamectin?

Offers durable management of mites and leafminers while also reducing the presence of whiteflies, thrips and aphids, on plants, with foliage trees and Christmas trees.

What is the antidote for abamectin?

no specific antidote is known

What pests does abamectin target?

Mites, leaf miners, and other insect pests

Can I mix abamectin with fungicide?

Yes

What are the side effects of abamectin?

Signs of intoxication can show up as dilated pupils (midriasis) throwing up (vomiting) shaking (tremor) seizures (seizure) drooping eyelids ( ptosis) feeling disoriented (confusion) and even unconsciousness (coma).

Is abamectin toxic to dogs?

Yes

Is abamectin a contact or systemic insecticide?

Systemic

What is the drug praziquantel used for?

Pranziquantel is a medication that is utilized for treating schistosomiasis. Commonly referred to as snail fever or bilharzia – an ailment affecting either the tract or bowels triggered by schistosoma (blood fluke) which's a type of flatworm parasite.

Is praziquantel good for tapeworms?

Doctors may also prescribe praziquantel for treating types of worm infections from tapeworms that can be found in different parts of your body or attach to your intestine wall.

Is abamectin systemic?

Systemic

Is praziquantel a pesticide?

No

What happens after taking praziquantel?

The usual symptoms include stomach upset,sense of uneasiness, in headache dizziness, fevers and skin irritation.

How to know if praziquantel is working?

Laboratory testing might be necessary to assess how well this medication works.

Can I buy praziquantel over the counter?

Yes

How long is abamectin effective?

For control it is recommended to reapply Abamectin a week for a total of three weeks.

How safe is abamectin?

Many manufactured items are generally not harmful to humans and animals like mammals when it comes to their toxicity levels; hence they are considered safe for use.

How long does praziquantel last in water?

For a minimum of 15 days, in an environment of any contaminants.

Is praziquantel safe for fish?

It can successfully address flatworm parasites found in types of fish.

How fast does praziquantel work?

Praziquantel is quickly absorbed in the intestine (in humans over 80 percent of the dose taken orally is absorbed from the tract) reaching peak plasma levels within 1 to 2 hours.

What are the benefits of abamectin?

It offers durable management of mites and leafminers while also reducing the presence of whiteflies, thrips and aphids, on leaf bearing plants shrubs and holiday trees.

Can I mix abamectin with fungicide?

Yes

What are the side effects of abamectin?

Signs of intoxication can manifest as dilated pupils (midriasis) vomiting, trembling (tremor) seizures, drooping eyelids ( ptosis) confusion and even unconsciousness (coma).

Is abamectin toxic to dogs?

Yes

Is abamectin a contact or systemic insecticide?

Systemic

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