Terramycin Eye Ointment

Terramycin Eye Ointment for Pets (Oxytetracycline HCl with Polymixin B Sulfate) is an antibiotic combination that is prescribed to help treat ocular infections due to certain bacteria.

Terramycin

Oxytetracycline HCl/ Polymixin B Sulfate

Terramycin

3.5g

Pfizer

Eye Ointment

Oxytetracycline 5 mg/g / Polymixin B Sulfate 10,000 units/g

Indonesia

Terramycin Eye Ointment

 

What is Terramycin Eye Ointment?

Overview of Terramycin

Terramycin Eye Ointment, or oxytetracycline hydrochloride, is a remedy for treating eye infections. It effectively addresses a range of bacterial eye infections in different animal species. By blocking the production of proteins needed for bacterial growth, Terramycin helps combat infectious agents quickly. This ointment plays a role in veterinary medicine due to its broad spectrum effectiveness and ability to prevent the development of resistant bacterial strains.


Importance of Eye Health in Pets

The eye health of animals is crucial for their well-being and happiness. If infections are not taken care of, they can cause issues like vision problems. Ensuring that a pet's eyes are healthy by having checkups and treating any problems promptly, such as using Terramycin Eye Ointment, is very important. Here are some key reasons why maintaining eye health in pets matters;

  • Preventing Diseases: Regular eye checkups help. Treat conditions early on to prevent them from becoming long-term issues.
  • Improving Quality of Life: Pets with vision lead more fulfilling lives, engaging more in activities like playing and exploring.
  • Saving on Healthcare Costs: Taking steps to maintain eye health can help avoid expensive treatments for severe eye diseases in the future.

 

Composition of Terramycin Eye Ointment

Active Ingredients and Their Functions

Terramycin Eye Ointment contains oxytetracycline hydrochloride as its active ingredient. This powerful antibiotic works by blocking bacteria's ability to produce essential proteins, thus inhibiting their growth and spread. This ingredient is well known for its ranging antimicrobial properties, making it effective against various types of gram-positive and gram-harmful bacterial strains.

Another essential element is polymyxin B sulfate, which boosts the ointment's ability to kill bacteria by disrupting the permeability of their cell walls. These components work together to offer protection against eye infections, keeping the delicate eye surfaces safe from harmful pathogens that could cause severe and potentially permanent harm.


Inactive Ingredients

Terramycin Eye Ointment contains antimicrobial agents and additional ingredients that help stabilize the formulation and improve its application. These ingredients include;

  • Petrolatum: This substance forms a layer on the eye allowing for a gradual release of the active components while keeping the eye hydrated.
  • Lanolin: Acting as a moisturizer, lanolin helps to soothe the eye and prevent dryness, enhancing the comfort of applying the ointment.
  • Paraffin: With its lubricating properties, liquid paraffin assists in distributing the ointment smoothly over the cornea and conjunctiva.

These chosen components ensure the effective delivery of therapeutic agents and offer comfort and protection to the eye during the healing process.

 

How Terramycin Eye Ointment Works

Mechanism of Action Against Bacterial Infections

Terramycin Eye Ointment works in two ways, mainly due to its ingredient oxytetracycline hydrochloride. This antibiotic is part of the tetracycline family and stops bacteria from multiplying by blocking the translation process in their protein production system. Specifically, oxytetracycline binds to the 30S subunit, preventing aminoacyl tRNA from attaching to the mRNA ribosome complex. This action stops amino acids from joining the growing peptide chain, effectively stopping bacterial growth.

The presence of polymyxin B sulfate boosts the ointment's ability to kill bacteria. Polymyxin B interacts with the phospholipids in cell membranes, increasing their permeability. This leads to substance leakage, eventually causing cell death. Combining these actions makes this treatment highly effective against a range of bacteria, even those resistant to other antibiotics.

Effectiveness in Treating Eye Infections

The effectiveness of Terramycin Eye Ointment in treating eye infections has been widely proven. It has a high success rate in clearing infections caused by susceptible bacteria strains. Clinical observations and reports from veterinarians confirm its ability to treat ailments like conjunctivitis, keratitis, and blepharitis with great success. If untreated, these infections can lead to complications such as corneal ulcers and vision impairment.

Key factors that contribute to Terramycin Eye ointment effectiveness include;

  • Broad spectrum Antibiotic Coverage; Its ability to target bacterial pathogens ensures effective management of most common eye infections.
  • Enhanced Penetration: The ointment's formulation allows for sustained release and deep penetration into affected eye tissues, providing continuous antimicrobial effects.
  • Prevention of Secondary Infections: Terramycin creates a bactericidal environment on the eye surface, helping prevent the development of secondary infections, which are common in compromised eyes.

These combined factors make Terramycin Eye Ointment a preferred choice among professionals for treating bacterial eye infections in animals swiftly and efficiently.

 

Uses of Terramycin Eye Ointment

Primary Indications: Conjunctivitis and Keratitis

Terramycin Eye Ointment is commonly used to treat conjunctivitis and keratitis in animals. Conjunctivitis, also known as " eye," involves inflammation of the mucous membrane covering the front of the eye and lining the inside of the eyelids. Keratitis refers to inflammation or infection of the cornea, leading to pain, redness, and potential vision impairment. Terramycin's strong antimicrobial properties effectively combat the agents causing these infections, helping to reduce symptoms and promote a speedy recovery.

Terramycin for Pink Eye

The effectiveness of Terramycin Eye Ointment in treating the eye stands out because of its wide-ranging antibiotic ingredients. Pink eye, an issue among household pets and farm animals, can quickly spread, especially in settings where animals interact closely. Using Terramycin helps manage and reduce the spread of infection by combating the bacterial strains typically linked to this condition.

Treating Corneal Ulcers and Bacterial Inflammation of the Eyelids

Terramycin Eye Ointment is not just for infections but is also vital in treating severe eye conditions like corneal ulcers. These ulcers can be excruciating. If left untreated, they can lead to severe complications such as deep infections and corneal perforation. The active ingredients aid healing by removing harmful bacteria and forming a protective barrier against further infections.

Moreover, Terramycin is effective in addressing inflammation of the eyelids, which is called blepharitis. This condition can cause discomfort and swelling, impacting the eye's health and function. Here are some key aspects highlighting Terramycins's role in treatments;

  • Preventing Bacterial Colonization: By eliminating harmful bacteria, the ointment prevents them from forming colonies that could worsen or spread the infection.
  • Reducing Inflammatory Response: The medication helps decrease the body's response, which is crucial for minimizing tissue damage and speeding up healing.
  • Improving Recovery Time: Regular application following recommendations ensures a swift and efficient return to good eye health.

 

Off-Label Uses of Terramycin

Expanded Applications in Veterinary Medicine

While Terramycin Eye Ointment is primarily prescribed to treat eye infections, it has become widely used in veterinary medicine for various purposes. Veterinarians often use this off-label medication to address types of secondary infections beyond just eye-related issues. These can include skin infections where surface wounds are at risk of bacterial infection, as well as certain respiratory infections that can benefit from applying the ointment locally on animals like cats and dogs.

Terramycin's effectiveness in these roles comes from its ability to block protein production in bacteria, a crucial process for their survival and growth. With its broad spectrum capabilities, Terramycin serves as a resource for veterinarians, offering a versatile option for treating infections in situations where treatment choices may be limited.

Case Studies and Veterinarian Recommendations

The increased utilization of Terramycin in care is backed by several real-life cases demonstrating its effectiveness in treating infections outside the eye. One noteworthy example involved a dog with a bacterial skin infection that had not responded to traditional treatments. However, applying Terramycin Eye Ointment resulted in improvement and eventual recovery for the furry patient. This specific case showcases the ointment's adaptability and ability to work beyond its intended use.

Veterinarians advocate for Terramycin for its efficacy and safety record, which is crucial when dealing with delicate or seriously ill animals. The following reasons support their recommendation;

  • Broad Spectrum Effectiveness: Terramycins ability to target a range of bacteria makes it an excellent option for initial treatment before specific diagnoses are available.
  • Low Resistance Levels: Terramycin tends to face less resistance than antibiotics, making it more effective for repeated or long-term treatments.
  • Versatility: Its easy application and form allow treatment of affected areas, reducing systemic effects while maximizing localized antibiotic action.

Together, these aspects highlight the value of Terramycin Eye Ointment in various veterinary scenarios, confirming its beneficial off-label use beyond conventional boundaries.

 

Dosage and Administration Guidelines

Proper Dosage for Different Species

Typically, veterinarians recommend applying an amount of ointment. About a 1/4-inch strip. To the affected eye two to four times a day. However, the duration and frequency of treatment may vary depending on how the infection responds and the animal's overall health. Specific guidelines tailored to each species ensure that they receive a safe dose of medication for optimal effectiveness.

Terramycin Dosage for Cats

When it comes to cats, Terramycin is commonly prescribed for treating conjunctivitis and other bacterial eye infections. The usual advice for patients is to gently apply a small amount of ointment to the infected eye two to three times daily. It's important to continue the treatment for an extra day even after the symptoms have cleared up to make sure the infection is completely gone.

Terramycin Dosage for Dogs

Canine patients experiencing eye infections are typically treated like their feline counterparts. The recommended course of action involves applying a 1/4-inch strip of Terramycin Eye Ointment to the eye 2 to 4 times per day, adjusting the frequency based on the infection's severity. The treatment regimen must persist for at least 48 hours of symptom alleviation to deter potential recurrence.

How to Apply Terramycin Eye Ointment

When using Terramycin Eye Ointment, it's essential to be cautious to prevent it from getting contaminated and causing harm to the eye.

  • Wash your hands before applying the lotion.
  • Pull down the eyelid to make a small pocket and use the ointment.
  • Be careful not to touch the tip of the tube to your eye or any other surfaces to keep everything clean.

Methods of Application for Optimal Effectiveness

Ensuring that Terramycin Eye Ointment works effectively is not about getting the dosage right; how you apply it is also essential. Here are a few tips to make sure you get the results;

  • Timing: Make sure you apply the ointment regularly to keep a steady amount of antibiotic on the eye, which is crucial for fighting off bacterial infections.
  • Completing the Course: Stick to the treatment plan for as long as your vet has recommended, even if it seems like the symptoms have cleared up sooner.
  • Separation: If both eyes need treatment, use a tube of ointment for each eye to avoid spreading infection between them.

 

Common Side Effects and Management

Identifying Minor Side Effects

Terramycin Eye Ointment is typically considered safe and reliable when used on animals. There are instances where it may lead to minor side effects. Pet owners and vets must be aware of these effects when handling them. Some common minor side effects include eye irritation right after applying the ointment, which shows temporary redness or watery discharge. Pets might also display signs of discomfort, like blinking or rubbing their eyes. Fortunately, these symptoms usually go away independently after application, ranging from a few minutes to a few hours.


Managing Side Effects at Home

The side effects of Terramycin Eye Ointment are usually mild. It can be handled at home with ease. Here are some tips to help ease any discomfort and ensure your pet's well-being;

  • Observation: Keep an eye on your pet after applying the ointment to watch for any negative reactions. If the side effects continue or get worse it's best to seek advice from your vet.
  • Comfort Measures: Creating a cozy environment can reduce your pet's stress and discomfort post-treatment.
  • Eye Cleaning: Gently clean around the eye with a soft, damp cloth to remove any ointment or discharge and prevent irritation. Ensure the fabric is gentle and the water is warm to avoid irritation.

By following these yet effective strategies, you can handle minor side effects at home, improving your pet's treatment experience.

 

Important Precautions When Using Terramycin

Situations to Avoid Use

Terramycin Eye Ointment effectively treats bacterial eye infections, but caution is sometimes advised. It is crucial to avoid using this medication in animals with known hypersensitivity to tetracyclines as it could worsen the condition or trigger allergic reactions.

Moreover, the use of Terramycin should be carefully considered in nursing animals due to potential risks to fetal development and neonatal health that are not well documented. In addition, it is essential to avoid combining Terramycin with medications that may have negative interactions, such as other antibacterial drugs that could counteract its effects or reduce treatment efficacy. Consulting a veterinarian to assess the pet's history and current medications before starting Terramycin treatment is essential.

Signs of Allergic Reactions and Immediate Actions

It's crucial to recognize the signs of a reaction to Terramycin for your pet's safety and well-being. Symptoms may include swelling of the face, lips, or eyes, intense itching or hives, and breathing difficulties.

In severe cases, anaphylaxis can occur, which is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate veterinary care. If you suspect a reaction, it's essential to take the following immediate steps;

  • Stop Using the Ointment; Cease applying the ointment and prevent further exposure.
  • Contact a Veterinarian; Get in touch with a veterinarian as swift action can help prevent worsening health issues.
  • Emergency Care: Be prepared to take your pet to an emergency veterinary clinic if symptoms worsen or if your veterinarian advises otherwise.

These precautions and actions are essential for averting health risks and ensuring the safe use of Terramycin in treating your pet's eye conditions.

 

Interaction With Other Medications

Common Drug Interactions and Risks

When using Terramycin Eye Ointment, it is essential to watch for interactions with other medications that might affect how well they work or could harm your health. Some everyday interactions can happen with eye medications, especially those with corticosteroids or antibiotics. Using these medications together may boost or lessen the benefits of Terramycin. Also, even though the amount absorbed into the body is minimal, there could be interactions with antacids, calcium supplements, and dairy products that might interfere with how tetracycline compounds are absorbed, decreasing their effectiveness.

Consulting with Veterinarians on Drug Combinations

Before starting to use Terramycin Eye Ointment, it's important to consult with a veterinarian, especially if you are taking medications. This consultation is essential to ensure that all treatments work safely and effectively together. Veterinarians can offer advice on the timing of treatments or suggest alternatives to reduce the chances of any negative interactions.

 

Storage Recommendations for Terramycin Eye Ointment

Ideal Storage Conditions

To keep Terramycin Eye Ointment effective and lasting, store it in a dry spot away from direct sunlight and moisture. The ideal storage temperature ranges between 15°C and 25°C (59°F and 77°F). Extreme heat or cold can degrade the ointment, changing its texture and impact.


Shelf Life and Disposal Methods

If stored correctly, Terramycin Eye Ointment typically remains effective for up to two years after its production date. When it reaches its expiration date, it is important not to use it and to dispose of it properly. To safely dispose of Terramycin, it is advisable to seek guidance from a veterinarian or pharmacy on the methods to prevent any potential harm to the environment or public health.

 

Warnings and Contraindications

Specific Health Conditions That Preclude Use

Pets should not use Terramycin Eye Ointment if they are allergic to tetracyclines or any ingredient in the product. It's essential to be careful when using it on nursing animals because it might impact the development of the fetus or milk production. For pets with liver or kidney issues, dosage adjustments or different treatments may be needed due to potential changes in how their bodies process and remove the medication.


Terramycin vs Erythromycin

Terramycin and Erythromycin are antibiotics used to treat infections, but they work differently and have varying effectiveness against different types of bacteria. Erythromycin is commonly chosen for treating infections caused by Gram bacteria and is recognized for causing less disturbance to the natural bacterial environment. On the other hand, Terramycin offers a broader range of protection against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, giving it more flexibility in treatment options and increasing the risk of disrupting the average bacterial balance.

Safety Measures and Veterinary Advice

To keep your pet safe while using Terramycin, make sure to follow the recommended dosages, watch out for any reactions, and reach out to a vet right away if any health concerns come up. It's important to stay in touch with the vet for checkups to assess how well the treatment is working and your pet's overall health.

 

Special Considerations for Administration

Administering to Elderly Pets

As pets grow older, their healthcare needs may change, leading to adjustments in treatments, such as the use of Terramycin Eye Ointment. Because elderly pets experience shifts in functions due to aging, such as reduced liver and kidney function, their medication processing abilities may vary. Modifying dosages and keeping a close eye on any side effects that may arise is essential. This approach helps ensure that the treatment is safe and successfully reduces stress on the pet body while effectively addressing the infection.


Guidelines for Treating Young Animals

Young animals, newborns, and young ones are also responsive to medications such as Terramycin. Their growing bodies and immune systems require dosing, following specific guidelines that account for their size and weight. Treatment durations must be adjusted to prevent interference with their growth or unwanted side effects, striking a balance between managing infections effectively and promoting their overall health development.


 

Handling and Overdose Precautions

Steps to Avoid Contamination and Overuse

Properly managing Terramycin Eye Ointment is crucial to prevent contamination and guarantee treatment. Remember to wash your hands and, after using the ointment, be careful not to touch the tip of the tube on any surface, especially the animal's eye. Following the dosage accurately is essential to avoid excessive use, which could result in heightened resistance or adverse reactions.

Actions to Take in Case of Overdose

If you take too much Terramycin, prompt action is necessary. Signs of an overdose could be redness, swelling, or irritation in the eye. If you notice these signs, stop using the ointment and rinse the eye with lukewarm water. Get in touch with a vet for additional assessment and advice on managing any risks linked to the overdose.

 

Conclusion

Summary of Benefits and Cautions

Terramycin Eye Ointment brings advantages in treating bacterial eye infections in animals by offering a wide-ranging antibiotic remedy. However, it is crucial to use it, considering the pet's individual requirements and circumstances. Following dosing, adhering to administration instructions, and diligently observing potential side effects to optimize benefits while minimizing risks are essential.

Encouragement to Consult with a Professional for Personalized Advice

Although Terramycin is efficient and typically safe, each animal is different. What may be effective for one may not necessarily work for another. It is strongly advised to seek guidance from a veterinarian who can offer recommendations based on the animal's specific health status and requirements. This expert advice guarantees that the administration of Terramycin or any medication is customized to achieve the results for the pet's health and overall welfare.

Rated: 5.0 / 5 based on 5.0 customer reviews.

Posted by Sharon L on Nov 9, 2017 Verified Purchase

Just the same as from the vet

Product came quickly and is as ordered. Works great on my kittens eye issue. Customer service is fabulous! They are very responsive and go out of their way to be absolutely helpful! I wish more companies had the same level of customer service. Good job, guys!

Note: buy-pharma.md does not imply any medical claims from this review.
Posted by Connie on Oct 30, 2017 Verified Purchase

great deal

good product and good people to deal with

Note: buy-pharma.md does not imply any medical claims from this review.

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