Xylometazoline
Uses
Xylometazoline is used in the treatment of common cold and Nasal congestion, where it relieves the symptoms of stuffy nose caused by it.
How it Works
Xylometazoline is known as a nasal decongestant, it helps to decrease swelling and relieve congestion by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal cavity. Xylometazoline also helps to reduce mucus production which helps to soothe a blocked nose. Xylometazoline is used in the treatment of common cold, however it can also be used to treat nasal symptoms due to sinusitis and allergies (such as hay fever). Xylometazoline helps the small blood vessels in the nose to become narrower, this reduces the thickness of the lining in the nose which is causing the congestion, and relieves the blocked-up feelings.
Common Side effects
Patients who take Xylometazoline may suffer from such side effects;
Soreness,
Tingling sensation,
Sneezing,
Headache,
Nasal dryness,
Itchiness affecting the nose,
A slight burning sensation in the nose
Benzalkonium chloride
Uses
Benzalkonium Chloride is used as a common preservative in medicinal products such as eyedrops, Ear drops, Nasal drops or sprays, Urethral irrigation and also Antiseptics.
How it Works
Benzalkonium chloride works by killing microbes by breaking up the cell membrane which reduces the cell permeability thus killing the microbial cells and allowing preservation.
Common Side effects
Patients who take Benzalkonium chloride may suffer from such side effects;
Paralysis of respiratory muscle,
Convulsion,
Cyanosis,
Death,
Shortness of breath,
Muscle weakness,
Allergic contact dermatitis,
Apprehension,
Collapse,
Restlessness,
Vomiting