Kojic Acid
Uses
Kojic Acid is used in the treatment of hyperpigmentation and melasma.
How it Works
Kojic acid works by suppressing enzymes that removes oxygen from certain amino acids, polyphenols, xanthines and also blocks, the natural enzymes that direct melanin production, thus lightening skin.
Common Side effects
Some of the potential side effects of Kojic Acid include the symptoms below;
Skin rash,
Skin irritation
Glycolic acid
Uses
Glycolic Acid is used for the treatment of Acne and also used in Anti-aging treatments
How it Works
Glycolic acid works by removing the top layer of the dead skin cells on people suffering with these conditions
Common Side effects
Patients who take Glycolic acid may suffer from such side effects;
Peeling,
Black or brown spots,
Scarring
Arbutin
Uses
Arbutin is used for the purpose of encouraging Skin lightening, preventing Post-inflammatory pigmentation of the skin, treating Chronic skin disorder and Hypomelanotic skin pigmentation disorders
How it Works
Arbutin works by Inhibiting 5, 6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid DHICA polymerase. this then blocks the natural enzymes that direct melanin production allowing for the reduction of pigmentation and melanin production
Common Side effects
Some of the potential side effects of Arbutin can include the symptoms below;
Photosensitivity,
Erythema,
Skin irritation,
Localized reactions,
Skin peeling,
Burning or itching sensation